Kajawen-1927-02-10

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꧋ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧇


ꦏꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀


ꦨꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ-ꦮꦺꦭ꧀ꦠꦼꦦ꦳ꦿꦺꦝꦼꦤ꧀꧈









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꧋ꦏꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥꦤꦶꦁꦭꦫꦺꦱꦥꦶꦲꦤ꧀


a. ꧋ꦏꦸꦭꦒꦸꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦼꦁꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦭꦺ꧈​ꦤꦩꦸꦁꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦫꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈​ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦤꦭꦶꦏꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦥꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ꧈​ꦭꦗꦼꦁꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦔꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦱꦼꦥ꧀ꦧꦧꦂꦥꦶꦱꦤ꧀꧉​ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀꧈​ꦔꦽꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦮꦶꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦁꦒꦏ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦱꦼꦥ꧀꧉​

b. ꧋ꦩꦁꦱꦸꦭꦶꦱꦼꦩꦸꦲꦺꦮ:ꦭꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦶꦪ꧈​ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦭ꧈​ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦥꦶꦃꦧꦶꦪꦸꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈​ꦭꦗꦼꦁꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦩꦸꦔꦼꦭ꧀:ꦲꦏꦸꦩꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦩꦸꦤꦝꦼꦲꦲꦺ꧉​ꦲꦫꦥꦸꦤꦥꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀꧉​

c. ꧋ꦚꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦠꦶꦒ꧀ꦭꦪꦼꦩ꧀​ꦒ꧀ꦭꦪꦼꦩ꧀:ꦲꦼꦩ꧀꧈​ꦱꦪꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦶꦩ꧈​ꦤꦭꦶꦏꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦥꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦩꦮꦶꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤꦶꦧꦶꦪꦸꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦏꦠꦼꦤ꧀:ꦭꦺ꧈​ꦮꦶꦱ꧀꧈​ꦲꦗꦤꦸꦱꦸ:ꦪ꧈​ꦩꦝꦁꦧꦲꦺ꧉​ꦮꦁꦱꦸꦭꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀:ꦲꦶꦪ꧈​ꦤꦶꦁꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀꧉​ꦕꦺꦴꦧꦶꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦭꦫꦺꦠꦼꦏꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦏꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧉​

d. ꧋ꦚꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦠꦶꦱꦗꦏ꧀ꦔꦿꦺꦩꦺꦲꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦒ꧀ꦱꦢꦪꦮꦻꦴ:ꦲꦼꦩ꧀꧈​ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦏꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦏꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦩꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦏ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦩꦺꦫꦏꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦕꦼꦏꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦢꦴꦮꦻꦴꦢꦺꦫꦺꦁꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦭꦶꦩꦶꦤ꧀꧈​ꦕꦺꦴꦧꦶꦏꦸꦭꦲꦠꦸꦫꦶꦲꦁꦒꦭꦶꦃ꧈​ꦱꦮꦼꦤꦺꦲꦶꦁꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦶꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦲꦔꦺꦤ꧀꧈​ꦢꦸꦩꦸꦒꦶꦲꦶꦁꦒꦿꦶꦪꦭꦗꦼꦁꦏꦼꦝꦼꦥꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦭꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦔꦗꦼꦔꦶꦁꦧꦶꦪꦸꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦠꦸꦂꦧꦱ꧈​ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀:ꦧꦶꦪꦸꦁ꧈​ꦱꦫꦺꦃꦤꦶꦁꦲꦁꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦲꦔꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦲꦺꦱꦠꦼꦧꦶꦃ꧈​ꦏꦸꦭꦚꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦥꦶꦃꦏꦺꦩꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧉​ꦧꦶꦪꦸꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦉꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦶꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦩꦏꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴꦭꦗꦼꦁꦱꦼꦝꦏꦼꦥ꧀꧈​ꦒꦼꦝꦼꦒ꧀​ꦒꦼꦝꦼꦒ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀:ꦲꦺ꧈​ꦲꦺ꧈​ꦲꦤꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀ꦠꦼꦏꦱꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴ꧈​ꦢꦭꦃꦱꦥꦶꦃꦧꦲꦺꦧꦶꦱꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦝꦺꦮꦺ꧉​











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ꦏꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀



ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦭꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦩꦶꦱ꧀



꧋ꦉꦒꦶꦤꦶꦁꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦏꦧꦂꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦶꦁꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦠꦶꦒꦁꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀ f. 150 ​

ꦧꦪꦫꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ꦫꦸꦩꦶꦪꦶꦤ꧀꧈​ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦔꦶꦁꦭꦁꦒꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦶꦫꦁꦱꦏꦶꦁ 3 ꦮꦸꦭꦤ꧀꧉

꧋ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦔꦫꦁ​ꦲꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦱꦶ ꦧꦭꦺꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦮꦶꦁꦏꦶꦔꦶꦁꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥꦭꦶꦱ꧀꧈​

ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦩꦼꦂ 2791 ꦮꦺꦭ꧀ꦠꦼꦦ꦳ꦿꦺꦝꦼꦤ꧀꧉​


꧋ꦄꦕꦶꦃ꧉




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꧋ꦔꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦁꦥꦼꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦄꦕꦶꦃ꧉

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꧋ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Prof. Dr. C. SNOUCK HURGRONJE


꧋ꦥꦫꦩꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦩ꧀ꦠꦸꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦩꦶꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦏꦶꦭꦥꦤ꧀꧈​ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Prof. Dr. C. Snouck Hurgronje ꦲꦸꦂꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦁꦥꦸꦗꦁꦒꦲꦒꦼꦁꦲꦶꦁꦤꦒꦫꦶꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦩꦶꦱꦸꦮꦸꦂꦲꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦻꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦔꦶꦁꦧꦮꦤ꧉​ꦱꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀ꦔꦱ꧀ꦠꦲꦢ꧀ꦥꦶꦱꦸꦂꦆꦤ꧀ꦭ꧀꧉​ꦗ꦳ꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦤꦃꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪꦔꦿꦶꦏꦶ꧈​ꦮꦱꦤꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦗꦼꦁꦏꦠꦼꦠꦼꦥꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸꦲꦒꦼꦁꦲꦶꦁꦥꦩꦸꦭꦔꦤ꧀ꦫꦸꦲꦸꦂꦲꦶꦁꦭꦺꦲꦶꦝꦼꦤ꧀꧉​ꦱꦩꦁꦏꦺꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦊꦉꦱ꧀ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦮ꧇꧗꧐꧇​ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧈​ꦱꦲꦭꦗꦼꦁꦱꦺꦭꦺꦃꦥꦏꦂꦪꦤ꧀꧉​ꦆꦁꦱꦫꦺꦃꦤꦶꦁꦥꦢꦸꦏꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Prof. Dr. C. Snouck Hurgronje ꦲꦸꦂꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦮꦻꦴ꧈​ꦏꦛꦃꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦊꦭꦧꦼꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦧꦁꦱꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪꦔꦿꦶꦏꦶ꧈​ꦱꦪꦩꦭꦶꦃꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧈​ꦲꦩꦶꦭꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦮꦗꦶꦧꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦏꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦼꦁꦒꦃꦊꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦲꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦁꦩꦶꦤꦸꦭꦾꦮꦻꦴ꧉​ꦱꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦔꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦊꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦲꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Prof. Dr. C. Snouck Hurgronje ꦲꦸꦂꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦲꦚꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦥꦢꦩꦼꦭꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧉​ꦆꦁꦔꦿꦶꦏꦶꦏꦺꦔꦶꦁꦏꦕꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱꦏꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦥꦢꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦊꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦲꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈​ꦊꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦢꦩꦼꦭꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧉​ꦩꦶꦭꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦲꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦠꦸꦂꦮꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦢꦩꦼꦭ꧀ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦥꦢꦸꦏꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Prof. Dr. C. Snouck Hurgronje ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ꧉​

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꧋ꦩꦼꦁꦒꦃꦠꦼꦧꦤꦶꦁꦥꦢꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦫꦶꦫꦤꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭꦸꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤꦶꦁꦥꦁꦒꦒꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦊꦧꦼꦠꦶꦁꦱꦤꦸꦧꦫꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Prof. Dr. C. Snouck Hurgronje ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦩꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀꧉​ꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦥꦔꦸꦢꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦂꦤꦶꦤꦶꦁꦏꦮꦿꦸꦃꦮꦺꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦪꦢꦔꦸꦱꦪꦏꦼꦕꦸꦏꦸꦥ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦲꦚꦼꦏꦥꦶ꧈​ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦥꦿꦱꦱꦠ꧀ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦫꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦶꦁꦧꦧ꧀ꦏꦮꦿꦸꦃꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧈​ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦩꦼꦁꦒꦲꦶꦁꦥꦼꦥꦛꦺꦴꦏꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦥꦽꦭꦸ​ꦥꦽꦭꦸꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦒꦼꦱꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦠꦶꦪꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦩꦶꦔꦿꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦝꦠꦼꦁꦲꦒꦩꦶꦮꦻꦴ꧈​ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦻꦴꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦠꦸꦩꦼꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦥꦢꦸꦏꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Snouck꧉​ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦩꦏꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴꦤꦩꦢꦺꦢꦺꦥꦢꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀꧈​ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦱꦒꦼꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦊꦏ꧀ꦱꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦢꦪꦏꦼꦢꦃꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦼꦩꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦥꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦢꦃꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦝꦠꦼꦁꦧꦱꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧈​ꦥꦔꦽꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ [ 5 ]ꦝꦠꦼꦁꦱꦼꦱꦼꦫꦠꦤ꧀ꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦏꦺꦢꦃꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦩꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦁ꧈​ꦕꦼꦏꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦢꦃꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦩꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦲꦩꦔꦽꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦝꦠꦼꦁꦱꦢꦪꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀​ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦮꦼꦮꦲꦺꦴꦱꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦧꦁꦱꦄꦫꦧ꧀꧉​ꦏꦗꦮꦶꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦥꦔꦽꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦼꦁꦲꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦏꦺꦢꦃꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂꦤ꧈​ꦲꦤꦔꦶꦁꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦁꦧꦁꦱꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦚꦶꦤꦻꦴꦲꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦥꦽꦭꦸꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦏꦼꦢꦃꦲꦩꦶꦒꦠꦺꦴꦱꦏꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦕꦫ​ꦕꦫꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦠꦶꦪꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦩꦶꦔꦿꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦲꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪꦤꦺꦢꦼꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦏꦶ꧈​ꦠꦸꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦤꦺꦤꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦒꦩꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧉​ꦩꦸꦫꦶꦃꦱꦒꦼꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦉꦥ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦧꦧ꧀ꦩꦏꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦏꦼꦢꦃꦚꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦝꦠꦼꦁꦧꦱꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦠꦶꦪꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪꦮꦻꦴ꧉​

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꧋ꦱꦪꦶꦢ꧀ꦄꦧ꧀ꦢꦸꦭ꧀ꦭꦃꦱꦮꦮꦶ꧈​ꦱꦺꦴꦧꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧉​ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Prof. Dr. Snouck Hurgronje.

꧋ꦱꦢꦪꦏꦮꦿꦸꦃꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦔꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ꧈​ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦲꦸꦕ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦊꦧꦼꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦠꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦁꦱꦏꦺꦩꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦲꦚꦼꦏꦥꦶ꧉​ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈​ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦏꦭ [ 6 ]ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ 25 ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧈​ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Snouck ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦱꦭ꧀ꦱꦱꦼꦧꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ꧈​ꦗꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦲꦁꦒꦺꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦔꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦂ꧈​ꦲꦕꦶꦫꦶ:ꦥꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦩꦼꦏꦃ꧉​ꦆꦁꦲꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴ꧈​ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦲꦚ꧀ꦗꦁꦏꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦼꦛ꧈​ꦥꦸꦤꦥꦲꦶꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦥꦢꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦕꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦧꦝꦺꦏꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦗꦼꦂꦲꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦮꦮꦱꦤ꧀ꦧꦧꦢ꧀​ꦧꦧꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦗ꧀꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦁꦫꦸꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧇꧕꧇​ꦥꦿꦏꦮꦶꦱ꧀꧉

꧋ꦱꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦸꦩꦼꦉꦥꦤ꧀ꦢꦔꦸ꧈​ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦗ꧀ꦮꦻꦴ꧈​ꦢꦺꦢꦺꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦁꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦭꦸꦒꦸ꧈​ꦲꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦢꦺꦫꦺꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦗ​ꦥꦗꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧉​ꦆꦁꦲꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴ꧈​ꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Snouck ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦫꦸꦩꦶꦪꦶꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦪꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦗ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ꧈​ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦩꦼꦛꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀​ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦄꦫꦧ꧀꧈​ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁꦩꦭꦶꦃꦱꦏꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦲꦏꦶꦠꦧ꧀ꦲꦢꦶꦱ꧀꧉​

꧋ꦥꦸꦤꦥꦠꦱꦊꦉꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦼꦁꦒꦃꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦶꦲꦗ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ꧉​ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂꦒꦶ Prof. Dozij ꦏꦭꦫꦸꦩꦶꦪꦶꦤ꧀ꦚꦺꦴꦧꦶꦲꦤꦼꦫꦔꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦁꦱꦼꦫꦠꦤ꧀꧈​ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴꦏꦊꦧꦼꦠ꧀ꦱꦠꦸꦁꦒꦶꦭꦶꦁꦥꦿꦤꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱꦿꦻꦭ꧀꧉​ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀​ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦗꦁꦒꦧꦁꦱꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦱꦩꦶꦩꦔꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦱꦢꦪꦥꦁꦒꦺꦤꦤ꧀​ꦥꦁꦒꦺꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦕꦶꦲꦶꦁꦩꦼꦏꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦩꦶꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦔꦁꦤꦧꦶꦆꦧꦿꦲꦶꦩ꧀ (a.s.) ꦱꦲꦱꦢꦺꦫꦺꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦔꦁꦤꦧꦶꦫꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦩꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧈​ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦛꦃꦠꦼꦠꦶꦪꦁ꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦉꦤꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦝꦠꦼꦁꦠꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦧꦁꦱꦄꦫꦧ꧀꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦭꦱꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦔꦶꦁꦏꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦚꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦧꦿꦲꦭ꧈​ꦱꦂꦠꦭꦗꦼꦁꦔꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦒꦩꦶꦲꦺꦁꦒꦭ꧀꧈​ꦩꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦃꦆꦧꦿꦲꦶꦩ꧀꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦒꦩꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦔꦁꦤꦧꦶꦆꦧꦿꦲꦶꦩ꧀꧉​

꧋ꦲꦤꦔꦶꦁꦲꦶꦁꦲꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦢꦸꦏꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Snouck ꦏꦱꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦔꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀꧈​ꦲꦚꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱꦏꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦮꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦩꦏꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴ꧈​ꦏꦭꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦃꦱꦸꦒꦼꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦔꦁꦤꦧꦶꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦢ꧀ a.s.꧉​ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦲꦒꦩꦶꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦮꦼꦝꦫꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦏꦔꦁꦤꦧꦶꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦢ꧀꧈​ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦱꦗꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦢꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦒꦩꦶꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦮꦼꦝꦫꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦫꦤꦧꦶꦲꦶꦁꦱꦢꦺꦫꦺꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦔꦁꦤꦧꦶꦩꦸꦲꦩ꧀ꦩꦢ꧀ꦮꦻꦴ꧉​ꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦒꦩꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦔꦁꦤꦧꦶꦆꦧꦿꦲꦶꦩ꧀ꦮꦻꦴ꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦧꦧꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦢꦪꦲꦒꦩꦶ꧈​ꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦒꦶꦧꦧꦺꦴꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧉​

꧋ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦲꦁꦒꦺꦤꦺꦲꦁꦒꦶꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦿ꧉​ꦢꦿ꧉​ Snouck ꦩꦶꦱꦸꦮꦸꦂꦮꦻꦴ꧈​ꦗꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦤꦼꦫꦔꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦔꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ꦮꦻꦴꦱꦏ꧀ꦭꦁꦏꦸꦁꦕꦼꦛ꧉​ꦄꦤꦔꦶꦁꦲꦁꦒꦺꦤꦺꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Snouck ꦏꦒꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦮꦮꦱꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦩꦏꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦻꦴ꧈​ꦤꦩꦸꦁꦩꦼꦛꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦧꦸꦏꦸ​ꦧꦸꦏꦸꦏꦺꦩꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧉​ꦩꦸꦫꦶꦃꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦼꦁꦲꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧈​ꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Snouck ꦭꦗꦼꦁꦢꦼꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦥꦁꦒꦺꦤꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦠꦼꦠꦶꦪꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦗꦼꦁꦝꦠꦼꦁꦲꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧉​ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ Snouck ꦭꦗꦼꦁꦏꦒꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦤꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩꦼꦢꦾꦢꦼꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦩꦼꦏꦃ꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦶꦁꦔꦿꦶꦏꦸꦮꦻꦴꦱꦶꦤꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦼꦊꦔꦶꦁꦥꦿꦗꦲꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧉​ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦫꦏꦲꦺꦴꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦧꦁꦱꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥꦃꦢꦼꦢꦸꦤꦸꦁꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦩꦼꦏꦃ꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦔꦿꦶꦧꦸꦔꦿꦶꦏꦸ꧉​ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦭꦸꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦏꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀ꦏꦕꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦱꦏꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦮꦺꦴꦲꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦤꦁꦒꦶꦃꦱꦲꦺꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀꧈​ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂꦲꦶꦁꦤꦒꦫꦶꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧘꧘꧘꧇​ꦭꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧘꧘꧙꧇​ꦭꦗꦼꦁꦲꦔꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀ꦧꦸꦏꦸꦧꦧ꧀ꦏꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦒꦫꦶꦩꦼꦏꦃꦩꦮꦶꦧꦱꦗꦼꦂꦩꦤ꧀꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦲꦶꦱꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦤꦶꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦠꦼꦠꦶꦪꦁꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦸꦩꦼꦢꦾꦲꦁꦒꦼꦒꦸꦭꦁꦝꦠꦼꦁꦲꦒꦩꦶꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧉

(ꦧꦝꦺꦏꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦠꦤ꧀) [ 7 ]

꧋ꦲꦩꦏꦺꦴꦥꦶ꧉​


꧋ꦩꦼꦁꦒꦃꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦩꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦥꦶꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦏꦛꦃꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀꧈​ꦉꦫꦶꦁꦏꦼꦱꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ:

ꦲ:ꦠꦸꦩꦏꦺꦴꦥꦶ꧈​ꦮꦂꦤꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦗꦼꦩ꧀꧈​ꦥꦼꦛꦏ꧀꧈​ꦲꦧꦿꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦕꦼꦩꦼꦁ꧈​ꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦲꦔꦿꦶꦱꦏ꧀​ꦔꦿꦶꦱꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀꧈​ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦶꦠꦸꦩꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦥꦶꦮꦻꦴꦤꦼꦱꦼꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦪꦤꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦥꦶ꧉​ꦠꦸꦩ​ꦠꦸꦩꦮꦻꦴꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦔꦼꦢꦭꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦮꦂꦤꦶꦠꦺꦴꦪꦕꦸꦮꦺꦂ꧈​ꦫꦲꦺꦴꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦊꦒꦶ꧈​ꦏꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦢꦸ꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦭꦗꦼꦁꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦤꦸꦮꦸꦲꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦗꦩꦸꦂꦕꦼꦩꦼꦁ꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦔꦿꦶꦱꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧉​ꦏꦛꦃꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦼꦁꦱꦲꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦩꦮꦻꦴ꧈​ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠ:ꦧꦁꦱꦤꦶꦁꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦁ꧈​ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦤꦺꦱ꧀​ꦱꦤꦺꦱꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧉​ꦱꦫꦤꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦚꦶꦂꦤꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦩꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ꧈​ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁꦠꦸꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦮꦶꦠꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦥꦶꦏꦼꦢꦃꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦫꦩꦶꦩꦮꦶ:ꦠꦺꦴꦪꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦁ꧈​ꦠꦺꦴꦪꦱꦠ꧈​ꦠꦺꦴꦪꦱꦧꦸꦤ꧀꧈​ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦠꦺꦴꦪꦏꦮꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦱꦃꦥꦠꦿ꧉​

ꦤ:ꦈꦊꦂꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦩꦁꦱꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈​ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠ:ꦲꦸꦊꦂꦕꦺꦭꦺꦁꦠꦸꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦊꦂꦱꦼꦫꦶꦠ꧀꧉​

ꦕ:ꦧꦁꦱꦤꦶꦁꦠꦶꦁꦒꦶ꧈​ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦚꦼꦫꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦪꦤꦶꦁꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ꧈​ꦲꦼꦥꦁꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦮꦺꦴꦲꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧉​ꦠꦽꦏꦝꦁꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦔꦿꦶꦱꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦼꦥꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧈​ꦱꦂꦠꦱꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦫꦶꦔꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦲꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦃꦱꦼꦥꦸꦃ꧌ꦩꦠꦼꦁ꧍​꧉​

ꦫ:ꦄꦩꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦔꦼꦭꦺꦁꦲꦶꦁꦲꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦲꦶꦁꦲꦼꦥꦁ꧈​ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠ:ꦤꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦭ꧀꧌ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦲꦸꦊꦂ꧍​ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦫꦺꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦭꦺꦁ​ꦲꦺꦴꦭꦺꦁ꧌ꦧꦁꦱꦤꦶꦁꦏꦸꦮꦔ꧀ꦮꦸꦁ꧍​꧉​

ꦏ:ꦈꦫꦺꦠ꧀꧌ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀​ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀꧍​ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦸꦫꦺꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦧꦁꦱꦤꦶꦁꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦱꦸꦔꦸꦠꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦢꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦔꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦥꦶ꧈​ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦩꦁꦒꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦠꦶ꧈​ꦱꦲꦤꦼꦝꦤꦶꦲꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧉​

ꦢ:ꦕꦕꦶꦁꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀​ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀꧈​ꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦲꦔꦿꦶꦱꦏꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴꦢ꧀꧉​ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦃꦲꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴꦢꦶꦁꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦥꦶꦮꦻꦴꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦫꦶꦱꦏ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦕꦕꦶꦁꦏꦱꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦔꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀꧈​ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦭꦗꦼꦁꦏꦠꦶꦔꦭ꧀ꦥꦠꦶꦁꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦁ꧉​

ꦠ:ꦏꦺꦴꦥꦶꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦸꦝꦁ꧈​ꦲꦱꦿꦶꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦱꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦧꦁꦱꦤꦶꦁꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀​ꦲꦭꦶꦠ꧀꧌ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦏ꧀꧍​ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦃꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦤꦶꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦥꦫꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ:ꦏꦺꦴꦥ꦳꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ꦤꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦺꦮ꦳ꦺꦂ꧉​ꦱꦫꦤꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦤꦺꦲꦚꦶꦂꦤꦏꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦮꦻꦴ꧈​ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦥꦶꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦏꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦒꦸꦝꦁ꧈​ꦏꦼꦢꦃꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦏꦸꦱꦶꦩꦮꦶꦏꦸꦏꦸꦱꦶꦁꦭꦶꦱꦃꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦤ꧀꧌ꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦶꦤꦺ꧍​ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶꦩꦮꦶꦮꦭꦶꦫꦁ꧌ꦗ꦳꧀ꦮꦺꦮ꦳ꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦲꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥ꦳꧀꧍​꧉​

ꦗꦮꦶ꧉​


꧋ꦏꦥꦉꦔꦠꦸꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦠ꧀꧈​ꦤꦩꦸꦁꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦼꦝꦶꦏ꧀

꧋ꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦆꦁꦏꦁꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤꦒꦸꦥꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦗꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦭ꧀ Jhr. Mr. A.C.D. de Graeff

꧋ꦢꦭꦚ꧀ꦕꦔꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀꧈​ꦒꦫꦥꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦢꦶ꧉​ꦉꦒꦶꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦤꦩꦸꦁ f 0.10, ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦱꦏꦼꦝꦶꦏ꧀​ꦱꦏꦼꦝꦶꦏꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦢꦃꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦠ꧀ 25 ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ꧉​ [ 8 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/8 [ 9 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/9 [ 10 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/10 [ 11 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/11 [ 12 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/12 [ 13 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/13 [ 14 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/14 [ 15 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/15 [ 16 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/16 [ 17 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/17 [ 18 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/18 [ 19 ]Kaca:Kajawen-1927-02-10.djvu/19 [ 20 ][Iklan]

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